The Yongcheng sounding chronic disease health alert
- Details
- Category: Ningbo News
- Published: Wednesday, 04 July 2012 09:59
source 2012-7-4 9:19:17 Southeast Business
Yesterday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released the 2011 chronic disease monitoring report of the permanent residents in our city. Report a systematic analysis of chronic disease conditions of the current city residents, the report found that, in 2011, the city's daily average of 50 cases of new onset diabetes, 47 cases of malignant tumors, 35 cases of stroke, four cases of the new coronary heart disease acute exacerbation ...
Reporter Tan Chuan was correspondent Tao Yumin
Two chronic diseases is higher than the provincial average
Household population of 2011 Ningbo City, the report of the diabetes incidence rate of 320.48/10 Wan (incidence of 18,401 cases), malignant tumors of the reported incidence rate of 300.29/10 million (incidence of 17,242 cases), stroke The reported incidence rate of 223.82/10 million (incidence of 12,851 cases), coronary heart disease with acute onset of the reported incidence rate of 27.33/10 (incidence of 1569 cases).
In other words, the 2011 permanent residents in our city every 1,000 people there is a new onset diabetes of 3.2 cases of malignant tumors in three cases, the new 2.2 cases of stroke, new onset coronary heart disease acute exacerbation of 0.27 cases ; 2011 the city's daily average of 50 cases of new onset diabetes, 47 cases of malignant tumors, 35 cases of stroke, four cases of acute exacerbation of new onset coronary heart disease.
Compared with the reported incidence of the province's health monitoring area 2010, the report of the city's diabetes and cancer incidence rate is higher than the provincial average (268.13/10 and 289.98/10), stroke, and the crown Heart Disease reported incidence is lower than the provincial average (281.24/10 28.23/10 million).
The city's existing monitoring data show that Haishu, Yuyao, Fenghua 3 counties data (2007, 2011 data for the whole city), the largest increase in incidence of diabetes report, from the 156.17/10 million in 2007 to increase to the 320.48/10 million in 2011; malignant tumors increased to 300.29/10, 263.37/10 Wan, this reflects the trend of increased incidence of diabetes, another with diabetes found that the ability and opportunity to increased (such as: Community prevention and control of depth, medical coverage to improve, enhance residents' health awareness, etc.) related; acute exacerbation of coronary heart disease, the reported incidence of stroke is basically the same, were maintained at about 27/100 000 and 223/100 000 .
5 large malignant tumors total tumor nearly 六成
According to the monitoring report shows that of reported incidence of malignant tumors of the top five were: lung cancer (56.10/10, 000), gastric cancer (37.76/10, 000), liver (30.79/10, 000), colorectal cancer (30.79/10, 000) and breast cancer (20.78/10, 000), five categories of cancer accounted for 58.67% of all reported incidence of malignant tumor, and male (350.05/10 million) higher than women (250.53/10, 000).
Male malignant tumors to the lungs, digestive tract and other parts, in addition to the lung, stomach, liver and colon cancer, the highest fifth of esophageal cancer (24.45/10 thousand).
Female malignancy in the breast and cervix, lung, digestive tract and other parts, breast cancer (40.72/10 million women living in the first year of new 1169 cases) and the, followed by lung, stomach, colorectal and liver cancer, the sixth cervical cancer (14.04/10 Wan women, the annual new 403 cases).
Experts said the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, lung cancer is the most common malignant tumors of the respiratory system, high morbidity, high mortality rates as the number one killer of human health by the oncology community. Studies have shown that smoking and passive smoking and lung cancer is a strong correlation. In addition, with the accelerated process of industrialization, increasingly serious environmental pollution has also become one of the causes of lung cancer patients is gradually increasing.
Secondly, gastrointestinal cancers (liver, stomach, colorectal cancer), the increase in the incidence of colorectal cancer is more obvious, increased 30.79/10 24.50/10 Wan million in five years, and long-term poor diet, work The tense, competitive pressures, the life of disorder and other factors are inseparable.
Increase in the reported incidence of breast and cervical cancer in women, breast cancer five years increased 40.72/10 30.60/10 Wan, cervical cancer increased 14.04/10 9.00/10 Wan million. The two tumors of the cervical and breast cancer is a serious threat to women's health. Countries women's cancer screening project, to carry out early diagnosis and treatment of cervical and breast cancer, can greatly improve the early detection and treatment rates and reduce the mortality rate.
Obvious trend of diabetes younger
According to reports, the diabetes reported the highest incidence of type 2 diabetes, accounting for 94.96% of the total number of diabetes; women reported incidence (356.53/10, 000) than men (284.43/10, 000); diabetes show getting younger and younger age group reported the incidence of acceleration increased by 20 ~ 29 age group the fastest growing, 30 to 69 age group reported the incidence of doubling every 10-year-old rate rise to 70 after 10 years of age 79-year-old group the incidence of peak.
The expert explained that diabetes is the impact on people's health and lives of common diseases and frequently-occurring disease, and diabetes and more associated with hypertension, coronary heart disease, lipid and blood abnormalities, and more likely to cause many serious complications. Strengthen physical examination, early detection of pre-diabetes population, and targeted interventions for the prevention of diabetes is critical.
In drug treatment for diabetic patients, long-term and good diet, regular exercise and other non-drug treatment is essential to maintain blood glucose control, prevent and mitigate the incidence of complications.
Acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease events can not be underestimated
The incidence of stroke cases, the most cerebral infarction, accounting for 1/3 of the total, male (244.83/10) than in women (202.81/10, 000); coronary heart disease with acute onset of most acute myocardial infarction, accounting for 93.24%, about twice of the men (32.64/10 thousand) than women (18.32/10, 000) high.
City Hospital are concerned about the brain blood vessels, experts say, the occurrence of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events is smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, obesity, genetic and age and other factors long-term effects on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular caused, the incidence of many incentives, such as smoking, heavy drinking, a major event to combat the continuous stay up all night.
■ experts have warned that
Residents should strengthen the prevention of chronic diseases
City Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Director Xu suggested that residents should strengthen the awareness of prevention of chronic diseases.
First, to establish a healthy lifestyle.
Meals with a scientific and rational. Note that the diversification of food, eat more fruits and vegetables and potatoes, eat dairy beans and their products, and less fat meat and lard, choose fish, eggs and lean meat, eat less salt, eating light, regular meals quantitative.
Develop good exercise habits. Adhere to the 3 to 5 days per week, at least 30 minutes a day of moderate-intensity exercise include: walking, plains cycling, ballroom dancing, tai chi, and down the stairs, do Guangbo Cao, playing badminton, the ground jogging, boating.
Do not smoke. Best not to drink, if you drink, remember moderation, not long-term heavy drinking.
Second, pay attention to mental health, to keep the psychological balance.
Open-minded, optimistic, cheerful, is the secret of healthy, maintain a good attitude can enhance the ability to resist disease. Optimistic attitude toward life, something good is not excited, encounter a bad thing not sadness, contentment, to maintain a sense of balance.
Again, and insisted on periodic physical examination.
Adults generally 1 to 2 years of medical examination once. Physical examination for the general population, early detection of disease and symptoms, complications and other signs of disease for the patient can discover.
